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Set up a hose irrigation system for great benefits at a reduced cost

by 505 Outside | Jun 1, 2026 | Do It Yourself (DIY), Home Page, Watering and Irrigation

Set up a hose irrigation system for great benefits at a reduced cost

The most efficient way to water your yard is by using an automatic irrigation system with underground valves. Hand watering can be problematic because it can lead to inconsistent watering, causing you to overwater, underwater or forget to water altogether.

However, these systems can be expensive to install, with costs sometimes ranging from $800 to $2,000, depending on the number of valves. If you are ready to install a more efficient irrigation system but aren’t ready for the cost of an inground system, consider starting with a hose timer system that can be easily converted to an inground system later on.

A hose timer system is an inexpensive way to get your plants on automatic irrigation, allowing you to water your yard on a specific day of the week, time of the day and for a set number of minutes. You can put it together yourself for under $100.

The hose timer attaches to high-quality irrigation ¾” Polyline with drip emitters or professional landscape dripline. The dripline can stay in the ground year-round and be later connected to future valves of an automatic in-ground irrigation system.

There are a variety of products you can use, including smart controllers, easy twist-and-turn controllers, multi-valve controllers, and more. We offer a rebate on ones that adjust to our weather and your plants’ water needs (referred to as ‘smart controllers’).

Check out our how-to installation video to learn how to get started.

Learn more by checking out these other useful irrigation articles:

Yes, You Can Afford an Irrigation System

Best Practices for Watering Your Plants With a Hose or Drip System.

Use Drip Irrigation for Your Trees and Shrubs

How to Build a Hose Irrigation System for Trees

Author: Have a question about the article or anything else? AskAnExpert@abcwua.org

Beaked yucca, Yucca rostrata

by 505 Outside | Jun 1, 2026 | Desert Accents, Home Page

Plant of the Month: Beaked Yucca

Type: Evergreen

Exposure: Full Sun

Water Use: Rain Water

Mature Size: 12’ H x 4’ W

Yucca rostrata is a trunk-forming yucca native to the Chihuahuan deserts of Texas and Mexico that is naturalized in New Mexico, Arizona and Utah. The common name beaked yucca refers to the sharp tips of the leaves, which can be up to 3 feet long.

Extremely drought and heat tolerant, Yucca rostrata can withstand temperatures down to 0 degrees, and sometimes lower for brief periods. It is hardy in USDA zones 5-11. Well drained soil is best as this plant does not tolerate dampness well.

This is a striking trunk-forming species, with long, narrow ice blue leaves forming a perfectly rounded crown atop a very slow growing trunk that can eventually reach up to 15 feet tall. Although frequently single crowned, this plant will sometimes form multiple crowns that are each graced with a stalk of creamy white flowers in late spring. Visited by hummingbirds and moths, these flowers provide an additional 3 feet of height to the plant.

Maintenance requirements are few, removing spent flower stalks when dry, perhaps removing old, dry leaves as they fold down over the trunk, and giving the plant infrequent water during the warmest months of summer.

Designing Shade the Right Way: Trees, Shade Sails and Pergolas for a Comfortable Yard

by 505 Outside | May 28, 2026 | 505 Categories, Design, Do It Yourself (DIY), Outdoor Living

Designing Shade the Right Way: Trees, Shade Sails and Pergolas for a Comfortable Yard

Creating shade in a landscape is about far more than escaping the summer heat. The right shade strategy can reduce energy costs, maximize moisture absorption of plants, improve comfort year-round, and dramatically change how a yard feels and functions. Yet many homeowners make decisions based only on appearance, without fully understanding how the sun moves through their property, how wind affects structures, how big mature trees will get or how shade systems hold up long term.

Understanding the Sun and Your Property

Before choosing any shade solution, it’s important to study how sunlight moves across the yard throughout the day and across the seasons. In summer, the sun sits high in the sky and creates intense heat, particularly on west-facing patios, windows and walls. In winter, the sun is much lower in the southern sky, allowing welcome warmth and natural light into the home from south and west facing windows.

A well-designed landscape should block harsh summer sun while still allowing beneficial winter light whenever possible. This is especially important in hot, dry climates like Albuquerque, where afternoon heat can make outdoor spaces unusable without proper shade.

The west and southwest sides of a property are typically the most critical areas to shade because they receive the hottest afternoon sun. South-facing areas also require careful planning, since they benefit from winter solar exposure.

Trees: Nature’s Best Long-Term Shade Solution

Trees are often the most effective and beautiful form of shade, but choosing the wrong tree or placing it incorrectly can create major problems over time. One of the biggest mistakes homeowners make is planting based on how a tree looks today instead of how it will perform in 20 years. A small nursery tree may eventually grow into a massive canopy that blocks winter light, crowds structures, damages paving or interferes with utilities. The most successful landscapes begin with selecting the right tree for the right location.

Tree placement is also critical. Improper tree placement is extremely common and often expensive to correct later. Some of the most frequent issues include planting trees too close to the house, ignoring mature canopy size, or failing to consider root growth and maintenance needs. Trees should also be selected based on climate compatibility, water use, soil type and branch strength. Fast-growing species may provide quick shade but often develop weak wood and become vulnerable during storms. Thoughtful placement can dramatically improve outdoor comfort and even reduce cooling costs by shading walls, roofs and windows from intense summer heat. Use the Climate Ready Tree Resource when selecting your tree.

Patio Shaded by a dwarf apple tree.

Deciduous vs. Evergreen Trees

Deciduous trees lose their leaves in winter, making them ideal near south-facing windows and outdoor living areas because sunlight filters through the bare branches and helps naturally warm the home. During summer, their canopy provides cooling shade.

Evergreen trees, on the other hand, provide year-round screening and shade. While useful for privacy and wind protection, they can also block beneficial winter sun if placed too close to living areas. Understanding this difference is essential when planning a landscape that functions comfortably throughout the year.

Shade Sails: Modern Shade with Hidden Challenges

Shade sails have become increasingly popular because of their clean, modern appearance, simple installation and affordability. They can create dramatic outdoor spaces while providing significant relief from direct sun exposure. However, they are frequently installed incorrectly. What many homeowners do not realize is that shade sails behave much differently than traditional patio covers or pergolas. Under tension, the fabric acts similarly to a sail on a boat, capturing wind and placing enormous stress on posts, walls, and attachment points. Without proper engineering, failures are common.

Shade sails and shade fabrics are available in different shade densities, typically measured by the percentage of sunlight and UV rays blocked by the fabric. Lighter fabrics in the 50% to 70% range allow filtered light and maintain a more open feeling. Heavier fabrics in the 80% to 95% range provide greater cooling and UV protection but can create darker spaces with less airflow. For many residential applications, fabrics in the 70% to 90% range offer the best balance between comfort, openness and temperature reduction. These are not to be confused with the shade fabric used by farmers to reduce heat stress on their crops. These are lighter in weight and only provide 10-30% shade

One of the most common installation errors is underestimating wind loads. Many off-the-shelf systems are installed with insufficient footings, undersized posts or weak wall attachments. Over time, this can lead to sagging fabric, leaning posts, torn corners or even structural failure during high winds.

Another frequent mistake is installing shade sails completely flat. Properly designed sails use varying heights and angles to encourage drainage, maintain tension and reduce wind uplift. Flat sails tend to collect water and deteriorate more quickly.

Homeowners also often overlook maintenance and lifespan. Even high-quality shade fabrics eventually degrade from UV exposure, dust and wind fatigue. Most residential shade sails last approximately five to 10 years, depending on material quality and environmental conditions. In windy and snowy climates, some shade sails may need to be seasonally removed or designed with additional reinforcement systems.

Shade sail fabric stapled to wood beams.

Pergolas: Permanent Structure with Architectural Appeal

Pergolas provide a more permanent and structurally reliable shade solution in many residential settings. Unlike shade sails, pergolas integrate directly with the architecture of the home and help define outdoor living spaces. They can support climbing vines, retractable canopies or additional shade elements while creating a strong visual framework within the landscape.

However, pergolas are often misunderstood as complete shade structures. Traditional pergolas provide filtered shade rather than full sun protection unless combined with solid roofing, shade panels or vegetation. The orientation of the pergola beams plays a major role in how much shade is created throughout the day. Beam spacing, height and direction should all respond to the sun angle and intended use of the space. A properly designed pergola balances shade, airflow and openness without trapping heat underneath the structure.

One of the least discussed, but most important aspects of outdoor shade structures is liability. Today, many pergola kits and shade systems are sold directly to homeowners online or through retailers. While these products may appear simple to install, they are often not engineered for specific site conditions such as local wind loads, soil conditions, drainage or attachment methods. If a structure fails, liability can become complicated.

Off-the-Shelf Systems

Prefabricated systems may place significant responsibility on the homeowner if improperly installed. In many cases, manufacturers provide general installation guidelines but not site-specific engineering.

Potential risks include

Wind damage
Structural movement
Pulling fasteners from walls
Water intrusion
Premature failure
Injury from collapsing components

Custom-Built Structures

With custom-built pergolas or shade structures, liability typically falls on the licensed contractor, engineer or fabricator responsible for the design and installation. Professionally designed structures generally include proper footing design, code compliance, engineering review when required, and better integration with the home.

For larger projects, homeowners should always verify contractor licensing, insurance coverage, permits and warranty information before construction begins.

Wood pergola connected to house.

Combining Shade Elements for the Best Results

The most successful landscapes rarely rely on a single source of shade. Instead, they combine trees, structures and planting design to create layered comfort throughout the property. Trees provide long-term cooling and seasonal benefits. Pergolas create usable outdoor rooms and architectural character. Shade sails are affordable and offer targeted protection in areas where flexibility or modern aesthetics are desired.

Together, these elements can transform a yard into a comfortable extension of the home while improving energy efficiency and increasing long-term property value.

Shade should never be treated as an afterthought. When carefully planned, it becomes one of the most important and functional aspects of landscape design.

Learn More Here:

Climate Ready Trees Webinar

Create Living Shade with Vines

Plants that Thrive Under Shade Trees

How to Research and Hire the Right Contractor

Author: Sara Zahm, owner of Sara Zahm Landscape Architect. Have a question about the article or anything else? AskAnExpert@abcwua.org

Russian Hawthorn, Crateagus ambigua

by 505 Outside | Apr 30, 2026 | Deciduous Trees, Trees

Type: Deciduous

Exposure: Full Sun

Water Use: Medium

Mature Size: 20’ H x 20’ W

The Russian hawthorn is a small tree with arching stems that form a rounded crown about 20 feet tall by 20 feet wide. In the late spring, clusters of white flowers appear. Groupings of small ¼- to ½-inch vibrant red fruits appear in late summer and persist until the birds carry them off. Foliage is a soft green, turning shades of yellow, orange and red in the fall. This tree has thorns, and as it ages its trunk develops a gnarled character, both which have visual interest in the winter. Maintenance involves trimming any suckers and every few years thinning out crossing branches. Once established (at around three years) water to a depth of 24” every two weeks when temperatures are above 85 degrees and once a month during cooler weather.

Russian Hawthorn Berries

Residential Landscape Design Trends for 2026

by 505 Outside | Apr 30, 2026 | Design, Home Page, Outdoor Living

Local landscape architect Sara Zahm shares what she sees as trends coming to residential landscapes in Albuquerque.

As we move into 2026, I’m seeing a meaningful shift in how homeowners are approaching their outdoor spaces. Many previously popular landscape elements are still in demand, including raised garden beds, comfortable seating areas, fire pits, outdoor dining spaces and fully equipped kitchens, but the purpose behind these features is transforming. Today’s outdoor spaces go beyond aesthetics, focusing on creating environments that promote relaxation, restoration and well-being.

More than ever, people want their yards to function as personal sanctuaries. In a world that often feels noisy and unpredictable, home has become a place to reset and recuperate. Outdoor spaces in particular are being designed intentionally as environments where families can decompress, recharge and reconnect.

The strongest trend I’m seeing this year centers around wellness. This isn’t a surprise as more and more studies are showing the profound benefits nature has on both physical and mental health. In Japan, physicians are writing prescriptions for “forest bathing” and “nature therapy.” Dr. Kathleen L. Wolf from the University of Washington has learned from her research that “exposure to trees and forests can have profound benefits for psychological health. Whether climbing a majestic old-growth tree or simply walking through a foliage-filled park, people who spend time in nature often report they feel less stressed, are better able to concentrate and generally experience a lift in mood. Some even say it helps heal trauma.” *

Homeowners are incorporating outdoor saunas, cold plunges and hot tubs into their landscapes — not simply as luxury additions, but as tools for physical and mental well-being. These elements create a spa-like experience at home, offering daily opportunities to relax, improve circulation, reduce stress and recover from busy schedules. When thoughtfully integrated into the design, they feel cohesive and purposeful rather than over-the-top.

I’m also designing more dedicated spaces for mindfulness and quiet reflection. Sometimes that looks like a tucked-away seating area framed by lush plantings. Or it’s a shaded pergola with comfortable furniture positioned to catch the morning light. These spaces don’t have to be elaborate to be effective. What matters most is how they feel. I pay close attention to texture, sound, scent and movement, like the rustle of ornamental grasses, the fragrance of blooming plants and the grounding feel of natural stone underfoot. These subtle details shape an experience that encourages people to slow down and reconnect with nature.

Backyard hot tub, outdoor entertainment and lounge area.

Water features continue to play a significant role in designs as well. Beyond their visual beauty, they serve a practical function, especially for homes near busy streets or close neighbors. The sound of moving water helps mask unwanted noise and creates a sense of privacy. There’s something inherently calming about the steady rhythm of a fountain. Having a source of water is important for supporting and attracting wildlife in yards and they can be very modest and water-efficient.

Water Feature in side yard.

Sustainability is also front and center in the conversations I’m having with clients. Many homeowners are choosing native plantings, drought-tolerant landscapes and pollinator-friendly gardens that support the local environment and our wild neighbors. Raised garden beds are especially popular, giving families the opportunity to grow their own herbs and vegetables while maintaining a tidy and intentional look. I love incorporating edible gardens into designs because they encourage people to engage with their space regularly — to plant, cultivate, harvest and spend time outdoors in a meaningful way.

Lighting design is another area where I’m seeing a shift. Clients are gravitating toward layered, ambient lighting that creates warmth and depth. Subtle pathway lights, gentle uplighting on trees and soft illumination around gathering areas make a yard feel inviting long after the sun sets. The goal isn’t to flood the space with light, but to enhance the atmosphere and extend its usability.

Even traditional gathering spaces are being approached more intentionally. Fire pits are arranged to encourage conversation. Dining areas are designed for lingering meals rather than quick get-togethers. Outdoor kitchens are integrated so hosts can cook and connect at the same time. These spaces aren’t just about entertaining; they’re about fostering genuine connection between people and nature.

If there’s one defining theme I see shaping outdoor design in 2026, it’s intentional living. Backyards are becoming immersive retreats, places designed not just to look beautiful, but to support how we want to live. They give us space to unplug, reflect, gather and restore. As a landscape architect, that’s what excites me most. Incorporating elements in your yard that allow you to connect with nature and slow down. The escape from the unrelenting digital world of screens doesn't have to be expensive or time consuming and can have significant health benefits. Creating outdoor environments that truly enhance daily life isn’t just a trend, it’s a lasting shift, and I believe it’s one that will continue to shape the way we design our homes for years to come.