Chanticleer Pear, Pyrus Calleryana

Chanticleer Pear, Pyrus Calleryana

Exposure: Full Sun

Water: Medium

Height and Spread: H 25’ x W 15’

Blooming Season: Spring

Region: All areas

The Chanticleer Pear is a deciduous flowering tree that produces profuse clusters of white flowers in early spring followed by small round, hard, bitter fruits that can last into winter. Its shallow roots and pyramidal form make it a great choice for a landscape with limited space. Other advantages of the Chanticleer Pear are that it is favored by birds because of its dense branch structure and that it provides food throughout the year for birds, insects and bees.

Regent Japanese Scholar Tree / Pagoda Tree, Styphnolobium japonicum ‘Regent’

Regent Japanese Scholar Tree / Pagoda Tree, Styphnolobium japonicum ‘Regent’

Exposure: Full Sun

Water: Medium

Height and Spread: 30’ x 20’

Blooming Season: Summer

Region: All Areas

Japanese Scholar tree is also known as the pagoda tree because it is planted in shrine gardens in Asia. It is a very arid adaptive shade tree with small compound glossy dark green leaves and honey-scented white flowers that bloom in summertime. A perfect sized tree for small patios and outdoor living spaces, it provides dappled shade, making these spaces comfortable during the summer.

However, this tree can be messy as it drops flowers, seed pods and leaves in late summer through the fall. The debris is easy to sweep away on smooth concrete surfaces, more difficult with flagstone patios. Try the cultivar ‘Regent’ for earlier blooming and a narrower canopy. Water weekly for the first few years of establishment during the hot summers. Once established, water once or twice a month to keep it healthy.

Vitex or Chaste Tree, Vitex agnus-castus

Vitex or Chaste Tree, Vitex agnus-castus

Full Sun
Medium Water

Mature Size: 15-25’X 10-15’
Blooming Season: July-August
Flower Color: Blue-lavender.

Multibranched, spreading, large shrub or small tree that features distinctive dark green palmate leaves. Its low, open form can be pruned to grow more treelike to create a small and lovely shade tree. In mid-summer a profusion of 7-inch-long blue flower spikes creates a sweet aroma that attracts bumblebees. Does best in hot areas.

Lacebark Elm, Ulmus parviflora

Lacebark Elm, Ulmus parviflora

Full Sun
Medium Water

Mature Size: 40’X 40’

So called because of the patchy mosaic bark on their trunks as they mature, Lacebark Elms are moderate in size and growth rate with a majestic form that offers plenty of cool shade. With elm beetle-resistant leaves and no tendency to form a forest of weedy seedlings, this elm is a long-lived asset best planted in broad, shallow basins that capture rainwater.

Chinese Pistache, Pistacia chinensis

Chinese Pistache, Pistacia chinensis

Full Sun
Medium Water

Mature Size: 40’X 30’
Blooming Season: Mid- to Late-Spring
Flower Color: Reddish

A wonderful shade tree when mature, the Chinese Pistache can handle hot, dry desert con- ditions because it roots deeply. Its glossy dark leaves put on a delightful fall show turning bright gold, orange or crimson. (Wait to se- lect your tree in autumn if red foliage  is important.) The pea-sized red fruit of female trees add color in fall. Young trees may have a slightly awkward form when young, but the canopy fills out gracefully as trees mature. Tolerant of virtually all soil conditions except soggy clay.

Oak, Quercus spp.

Oak, Quercus spp.

Full Sun
Medium Water

Mature Size: 25-60’X 15-60’

Many species of oak grow well through- out most of New Mexico. Gambel Oak (Quercus gambelii) is a moderate-sized tree that’s native from Southern Colorado through the canyons and foothills of New Mexico and Arizona. It grows slowly to 30 feet tall, sometimes taller when water is available. Most other oaks grow taller, including Valley Oak (Quercus lobata), which can reach 40 feet, and Shumard  Oak (Quercus shumardii), which can reach 60 feet with a 60-foot spread. Most oaks have lobed leaves that turn from dark green to yellow-orange in the fall.