What is urban heat? Dark surfaces like concrete, asphalt and brick absorb and retain heat from the sun. Little spaces between buildings can create heat canyons that trap this heat, forming “islands” that are warmer than rural or suburban areas.

Urban heat can affect us in many ways, such as increasing heat stroke, heart and lung diseases, energy costs, general discomfort, hyperthermia, and poor air quality. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency projects that by 2040 Albuquerque will see four times the current annual number of days with temperatures of over 100 degrees.

But trees can help! Trees provide shade to keep us and the ground cool, as well as cooling the air through water loss, or evapotranspiration. Increasing the urban canopy can lower city temperatures.

Let’s Plant Albuquerque is a broad community alliance dedicated to planting 100,000 new trees in the city by 2030. The alliance represents a broad range of civic, government and community organizations dedicated to this goal.

The initiative brings together Tree New Mexicothe Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility AuthorityNew Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service,  the Dakota Tree Project, New Mexico State Forestry Division, and the City of Albuquerque Parks and Recreation Department. Each organization works on its own tree planting and outreach projects, but all are joining forces to make their collaborative efforts more effective.

DEVELOP, a NASA Applied Sciences Program, studied Albuquerque’s urban heat. DEVELOP conducts feasibility studies that bridge the gap between Earth science information and society and works with communities and organizations to address environmental and policy concerns.

NASA DEVELOP found that a 30% increase in tree shade can help offset rising temperatures and allow neighborhoods to be cooler. Trees can also increase your body’s “thermal comfort,” how cool and comfortable you feel on hot days.

The city’s parks canopy alone provides many benefits, including energy savings, air quality improvements and increased property values. The nearly 30,000 trees in the city’s public spaces provide:

  • $1.7 million in carbon monetary benefit
  • $624,000 in stormwater monetary benefit
  • $3.6 million in (overall monetary benefit

The Water Authority would like to encourage you to help cool our city by planting trees. The Tree-Bate program helps offset the cost of planting and maintaining trees.

When you buy a new tree, you can receive a rebate equal to 25% of the purchase price up to $100 a year. To help customers narrow down their purchasing decisions, the Water Authority assembled a list of 20 trees that are proven to thrive in our area, are commonly available for purchase, fit a variety of situations and provide numerous environmental benefits. A broader list of more than 160 qualifying trees is in the Water Authority’s Xeriscaping Guide. They include:

Mesquite (honey and screwbean)

Oak (escarpment, live and Chinquapin)

Chinese pistache

Netleaf hackberry

Kentucky coffee tree

Chaste tree or vitex

Cedar (atlas and deodar)

Elm (alcolade and frontier)

Apricot

Crape myrtle

Russian hawthorn

Oklahoma redbud

New Mexico olive or privet

Afghan pine

Desert willow

What can you do next? Take the pledge to plant!

 

 

Learn more below:

Planting Trees in the Fall

How to Plant a Tree

How to Make a Tree Watering System

Author:  Have a question about the article? AskAnExpert@abcwua.org

 

Water-Wise Vegetable Gardening

With our hot summers and low precipitation, growing vegetables in NM can be
challenging. This talk will provide strategies and recommendations for growers to
cultivate a thriving vegetable harvest in the region. Discussion will include irrigation and infrastructure suggestions, as well as selection of vegetable varieties that are well-adapted to the area.

Instructor: Stephanie Walker, PhD. Professor and Vegetable Specialist, New Mexico
State University, Extension Plant Sciences Department.

Maintaining Tree Health During Drought

Learn from Albuquerque’s leading tree expert how to identify drought stress in trees,
understand their responses to drought, and implement strategies to keep them alive and thriving in hot, dry weather.

Instructor: Joran Viers, Board Certified Master Arborist and Municipal Specialist,
International Society of Arboriculture (ISA). Senior Arborist, Legacy Tree Company,
Albuquerque. Former City Forester, City of Albuquerque

Creating a Drought-Tolerant Refuge for Yourself and Wildlife

Instructor: Laurel Ladwig, M.S. She is the ABQ Backyard Refuge Program Director for the Friends of Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge, a part-time faculty member in the Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, and Associate Director of the R.H. Mallory Center for Community Geography at the University of New Mexico and is enthusiastic about all opportunities to encourage people to develop a relationship with our wild neighbors.

Designing Resilient Landscapes: Plant Adaptations, Communities, and Selection for Arid Environments

Instructor: Maria Thomas is the Curator of Plants at the ABQ BioPark where she manages the botanical exhibits, plant collections, horticultural staff, and related programs for the 150-acre public park and garden. Additionally, Maria is an Adjunct Professor at the University of New Mexico in the Landscape Architecture department.

Climate-Ready Trees- Planting for a Warmer and (Hopefully) Shadier Future

Instructor: Marisa Y. Thompson, PhD Extension Urban Horticulture Specialist. New Mexico State University Department of Extension Plant Sciences, Los Lunas Agricultural Science Center, Think Trees NM, President of the Board (2023-current).

Plant Adaptations to Heat & Drought

Noticing the Ways Plants Thrive in our Yards and Natural Areas Learn how to Recognize Drought-Adapted Traits in Everyday Plants all Around Us.

Instructor: Marisa Y. Thompson, PhD Extension Urban Horticulture Specialist. New Mexico State University Department of Extension Plant Sciences, Los Lunas Agricultural Science Center, Think Trees NM, President of the Board (2023-current).

Hose Bib Tree Irrigation System for Your Trees: Simple Systems for Thriving Trees!

Instructor: Richard Perce has twenty years’ experience working with trees and irrigation here in New Mexico. He is a former certified arborist and currently holds the Irrigation Association’s Landscape Irrigation Auditor certification and is a certified QWEL irrigation instructor. He worked as a landscape contractor for more than a decade and is the Water Authority’s former Irrigation Efficiency Specialist. He also has a Masters of Community and Regional Planning from UNM and currently works at Anthropopulus Design + Planning.

Passive Rainwater Harvesting

This workshop introduces participants to the principles and practices of passive rainwater harvesting. Attendees will learn how to capture, slow, spread, and infiltrate rainwater into the landscape using simple, low-cost methods such as swales, berms, and basins. The workshop emphasizes working with the natural flow of water to reduce runoff, prevent erosion, and support healthy soil and plant life. By implementing passive rainwater harvesting, participants can conserve water, and create more resilient, self-sustaining landscapes.

Instructors: Anthony Luketich, Natural Resource Scientist, Anthony Luketich is a Natural Resources Scientist for Bernalillo County where he is focused on water conservation and water-wise landscape practices. He received a degree in Watershed Management and Ecohydrology from the University of Arizona where he studied the relationship between trees and water. Anthony has worked across the Southwest US as a research scientist as well as a water harvesting field technician where he became a certified water harvesting practitioner.

Bobby Mullin, Natural Resource Scientist, Bernalillo County Stormwater Quality Program Bobby Mullin is a Natural Resource Scientist for Bernalillo County in the Stormwater Quality Program. He focuses on improving stormwater quality in the Middle Rio Grande Watershed and promoting sustainable and resilient landscapes using Green Stormwater Infrastructure and rainwater harvesting. Bobby received his Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science from Bucknell University in 2011. Before joining Bernalillo County, he had worked as an environmental consultant remediating contaminated soil and groundwater and as a Research Scientist studying the impacts of climate change, drought and plant mortality in New Mexico ecosystems.

Xeriscape: The Desert Friendly Yard

Join us for learning all of the tips, and benefits of our Xeriscape program!

3 Steps to Landscape Success

Service, Settings, and Selection are the keys to landscape success!