Afghan Pine, Pinus eldarica

Afghan Pine, Pinus eldarica

Full Sun
Medium Water

Mature Size: 40’X 18”

Pine trees provide visual interest in a landscape and much-needed greenery in the coldest, most barren months. Afghan Pine is one of the best desert pines. It thrives in heat, wind, poor soil and it is relatively drought tolerant. However, it cannot tolerate temperatures below 0 degrees F. Its evergreen leaves (needles) grow in pairs and reach 5-6 inches long. This relatively fast-growing tree is great for windbreaks and for creating a “visual screen” between properties.

Pinon Pine, Pinus edulis

Pinon Pine, Pinus edulis

Full Sun
Medium Water

 

Mature Size: 30’X 20’
Blooming Season: Early Spring

Pinon Pines are one of New Mexico’s most recognizable native trees. Horizontal branches make for a bushy, domed shape when mature. Its needles, which grow in pairs, are short, stiff and dark green.  Its spherical cones produce seeds (also known as Pinon Nuts) that are prized by wildlife and humans as well. Pinons are often used as accent plants, and specimens with gnarled trunks are especially prized. It grows best in foothill elevations, but can stand up to the heat and cold of most New Mexico locations

Bristlecone Pine, Pinus aristata

Bristlecone Pine, Pinus aristata

Full Sun
Medium Water

Mature Size: 30’X 20’

This is one of the oldest known trees on earth, and this resilience and adaptability might explain how a tree normally found in the high mountains of the West grows so well thousands of feet lower in elevation and many degrees hotter in temperature. Short- needled and slow-growing, the resinous aroma of Bristlecone Pine fits smaller garden spaces with grace and limited water.

Female Juniper Trees, Juniperus (Female Cultivars only)

Female Juniper Trees, Juniperus (Female Cultivars only)

Full Sun
Medium Water

Mature Size: 25-60’X 10-40’depending on variety
Blooming Season: Spring
Fruit: All female varieties have blue- or copper-colored berries

Although some may argue that there are already enough Junipers in New Mexico gardens, it is important to note that these adaptable conifers are the survivors of  the transition from water-soaked landscapes to more sustainable ones. We are lucky to have many new xeric options, but the pollenless female forms of Juniper provide food and cover for songbirds as well as interesting foliage color and texture.

Vitex or Chaste Tree, Vitex agnus-castus

Vitex or Chaste Tree, Vitex agnus-castus

Full Sun
Medium Water

Mature Size: 15-25’X 10-15’
Blooming Season: July-August
Flower Color: Blue-lavender.

Multibranched, spreading, large shrub or small tree that features distinctive dark green palmate leaves. Its low, open form can be pruned to grow more treelike to create a small and lovely shade tree. In mid-summer a profusion of 7-inch-long blue flower spikes creates a sweet aroma that attracts bumblebees. Does best in hot areas.