Chanticleer Pear, Pyrus Calleryana

Chanticleer Pear, Pyrus Calleryana

Exposure: Full Sun

Water: Medium

Height and Spread: H 25’ x W 15’

Blooming Season: Spring

Region: All areas

The Chanticleer Pear is a deciduous flowering tree that produces profuse clusters of white flowers in early spring followed by small round, hard, bitter fruits that can last into winter. Its shallow roots and pyramidal form make it a great choice for a landscape with limited space. Other advantages of the Chanticleer Pear are that it is favored by birds because of its dense branch structure and that it provides food throughout the year for birds, insects and bees.

Regent Japanese Scholar Tree / Pagoda Tree, Styphnolobium japonicum ‘Regent’

Regent Japanese Scholar Tree / Pagoda Tree, Styphnolobium japonicum ‘Regent’

Exposure: Full Sun

Water: Medium

Height and Spread: 30’ x 20’

Blooming Season: Summer

Region: All Areas

Japanese Scholar tree is also known as the pagoda tree because it is planted in shrine gardens in Asia. It is a very arid adaptive shade tree with small compound glossy dark green leaves and honey-scented white flowers that bloom in summertime. A perfect sized tree for small patios and outdoor living spaces, it provides dappled shade, making these spaces comfortable during the summer.

However, this tree can be messy as it drops flowers, seed pods and leaves in late summer through the fall. The debris is easy to sweep away on smooth concrete surfaces, more difficult with flagstone patios. Try the cultivar ‘Regent’ for earlier blooming and a narrower canopy. Water weekly for the first few years of establishment during the hot summers. Once established, water once or twice a month to keep it healthy.

Escarpment Live Oak, Quercus virginiana var. fusiformis

Escarpment Live Oak, Quercus virginiana var. fusiformis

Full Sun, Part Shade    

Medium Water  

Mature Size (H x W): 35’ x 40’
Blooming Season:  Spring

Region: Thrives in all part of the greater Albuquerque area

Closely related to the iconic oak tree of the Old South, the Escarpment Live Oak is surprisingly well-adapted to life in the Albuquerque area. Native from Texas, Oklahoma and into the mountains of northern Mexico, this long-lived tree is among the few broad-leafed evergreens we see in our area. Quercus virginiana var. fusiformis (also known as Quercus fusiformis) is an excellent choice for a focal point in a small space or as part of a mixed planting for privacy or wind protection. Rough, dark brown bark and a gnarled form add to the character of this plant.

Tips for success: When drought stressed, this tree is more susceptible to oak wilt and rot – be sure it gets watered deeply according to our watering recommendations.  Best in alkaline, well-drained soils, but tolerant of clay. Don’t be alarmed during the 2-4 week period in spring when the leaves turn yellow and drop – this is to be expected. In the wild, the tree is multi-trunked and shrubby, naturally tending to form thickets, but it can be pruned into and grown as a single-stem tree.

Its sturdy canopy provides cover and nesting sites for birds and mammals, and its elongated acorns offer a food source for a variety of wildlife. Branches can be selectively pruned for use in holiday arrangements and wreaths. Check out a beautiful example of this stunning tree near the copper relief in the Curandera Garden at the Albuquerque Botanic Garden and in the parking lot of Explora.

Stone Pine, Pinus pinea

Stone Pine, Pinus pinea

Full Sun
Medium Water

Mature Size: 60’X 50’

This majestic round-crowned conifer is found growing along the Mediterranean coast in hot, dry places subject to salty sea breezes. Ponderosa Pines, native to the mountains of the Southwest, are moving higher upslope as bark beetles cull those too stressed to thrive in increasingly hot environments, but Stone Pines seem perfectly content as the urban temperatures creep to new highs.

Afghan Pine, Pinus eldarica

Afghan Pine, Pinus eldarica

Full Sun
Medium Water

Mature Size: 40’X 18”

Pine trees provide visual interest in a landscape and much-needed greenery in the coldest, most barren months. Afghan Pine is one of the best desert pines. It thrives in heat, wind, poor soil and it is relatively drought tolerant. However, it cannot tolerate temperatures below 0 degrees F. Its evergreen leaves (needles) grow in pairs and reach 5-6 inches long. This relatively fast-growing tree is great for windbreaks and for creating a “visual screen” between properties.

Pinon Pine, Pinus edulis

Pinon Pine, Pinus edulis

Full Sun
Medium Water

 

Mature Size: 30’X 20’
Blooming Season: Early Spring

Pinon Pines are one of New Mexico’s most recognizable native trees. Horizontal branches make for a bushy, domed shape when mature. Its needles, which grow in pairs, are short, stiff and dark green.  Its spherical cones produce seeds (also known as Pinon Nuts) that are prized by wildlife and humans as well. Pinons are often used as accent plants, and specimens with gnarled trunks are especially prized. It grows best in foothill elevations, but can stand up to the heat and cold of most New Mexico locations