Building a refuge for wildlife in our yards is a way to nurture habitat on a personal scale and actively care for our wild neighbors. By intentionally creating spaces we can share with other urban species, Albuquerque can be a refuge for both people and wildlife.
There is a wonderful program set up for Albuquerque residents called the ABQ Backyard Refuge Program. It helps residents establish a habitat that supports a mixture of wildlife. The ABQ Backyard Refuge Program, which is managed by the Friends of Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge, was developed by more than forty partners including local government agencies, university departments, and conservation organizations. The program provides resources for residents, including an introductory guide that features a list of plants that both thrive in the Albuquerque area and attract different kinds of wildlife as well as a workbook for building and documenting your refuge. The goal of the ABQ Backyard Refuge Program is to create a mosaic of habitat across the city to provide resources for both resident and migrating wildlife. In addition to recruiting residents to build a habitat in their yards, we are working with our partners to increase green space in the communities most affected by our changing climate.
It is easy to make your yard more friendly for wildlife! Here are three tips:
~Leave a few dead branches in your yard, as long as they don’t pose a safety hazard. They can provide great perches for birds and food sources or potential nesting sites for woodpeckers.
~Allow some leaves to stay on the ground in the fall so more butterflies are attracted to your property in the spring.
~Leave dried sunflowers and grasses in your yard because they provide food for wildlife during the winter.
Whether you have a balcony or a patio (where you can put potted pollinator plants) or acreage at your home, you can make changes that benefit wildlife. Check out becoming a member of our ABQ Backyard Refuge Certification Program! When you certify your space as an ABQ Backyard Refuge, you are helping to encourage neighbors and other members of the community to build wildlife habitats. As a member of the certification program, you will receive a metal sign with stickers that show your certification level. The sign can be a conversation starter with your neighbors and help the program grow. Learn more about the ABQ Backyard Refuge Program by attending a virtual 90-minute workshop on Friday, June 11. The workshop normally costs $10, but scholarships are available. For more information and to register for the workshop, visit https://friendsofvalledeoro.org/abq-backyard-refuge/
Author: Laurel Ladwig, Backyard Refuge Partnership Coordinator, Friends of Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge. Visit www.abqbackyardrefuge.org and follow us on Facebook & Instagram @ABQbackyardrefuge, and Twitter ABQbrp Have a question about the article? AskAnExpert@abcwua.org
This bunchgrass is a warm season native grass used in reclamation plantings for erosion control in rural landscapes. It is recommended to seed with other prairie seed mixes because it is slow to establish. Once established it can withstand extreme temperature variations, drought and heavy traffic.
Drip irrigation systems play an important role in desert-friendly xeriscapes. When properly designed, installed and managed, drip irrigation efficiently maintains the optimal range of moisture in the soil. It applies water in precise quantities, to the right depth and on a set schedule. Installation and modifications are easy to do and relatively inexpensive.
Drip irrigation is the recommended method of delivering water to shrubs, trees and all other plants that are not considered turf grasses. When using drip irrigation there are a few things to keep in mind to make sure you are watering as efficiently as possible.
Below are some “Rules of Thumb.”
Grouping plants of similar water needs on the same drip line makes establishing and maintaining plants much easier. This is called hydrozoning.
Drip emitters should be placed where the backfill meets the root ball. Larger plants need several higher than normal flow rate emitters to water the transplanted roots plus the backfill. Water needs to penetrate the soil deep enough so that the entire root ball plus the soil below the roots are wet.
To grow a healthy tree, add ground covers, ornamental grasses and/or shrubs. They act as a supportive network around a tree so the tree roots can grow from one irrigated spot to another, sharing water with all the plants under and beyond its canopy.
Shrub and groundcovers under a healthy tree.
The length of time it takes for plants to become well- established varies greatly and depends on the species of the plant and the site conditions. The best adapted, fastest rooting plants may become well-established in one or two growing seasons. Some plants — such as those in extremely hot or exposed windy locations — may take three to five years of weekly watering during the summer before the quantity of water they need can be reduced.
For the first month or two after planting, keep the drip lines running once a week for 45 minutes at a time. If there's no rain and the temperature push 100 degrees for many days in a row, you may need to water every 4 to 5 days. After a few months, you can follow the watering recommendations offered in the Water by the Seasons chart. For plants to get properly established, it is important that water penetrates the soil at least 6 inches deeper than the roots of the new plants.
Once your trees and other plants are established, the best way to efficiently water your trees and plants and maintain a healthy landscape is to follow the Water by the Seasons recommendations shown below.
Current Drought conditions mean even more water will need to be used for your high-water use lawn to remain healthy. If you have been thinking about transforming your lawn into a desert friendly xeriscape there is no better time to do it than right now! These types of landscapes are more resilient to climate variability and can provide for up to 30% in water savings or more. Rebates of $1.00 per square foot are available for our residential customers. Certain restrictions apply, and your plans must be approved in advance by Water Authority staff so don’t start removing your lawn until you have submitted an application and contacted the inspector. Learn about our Xeriscape rebate here and get the link to the application portal.
Our expert staff can provide advice and free resources on how to start your beautiful xeriscape transformation. If your application is approved an inspection will be scheduled to verify that your grass type is considered high water use and has sprinkler irrigation. The grass must be currently cared for at the time of the inspection to qualify for the rebate. The inspection is a great opportunity to ask questions and get opinions from our xeriscape expert on various aspects of transformation projects such as plant selection, irrigation conversion and tips for saving money by doing it yourself or hiring a professional landscaper.
To remove your lawn we recommend using a sod cutter because it’s a fast and effective, chemical-free method to remove your lawn. Many local equipment rental companies rent sod cutters. Approved participants of the xeriscape conversion rebate program may receive 25% up to $100 in rebate off the cost of renting equipment like a sodcutter or skidsteer for removing grass. Before removing the lawn, make sure the soil is not too wet or too dry. Set the cutting blade depth at the shallowest setting necessary on the sod cutter to help retain as much valuable soil on site as possible. The removed sod should be recycled at one of our local composting facilities. One advantage of using a sod cutter is that it is chemical-free, fast, and you can continue with the next step of your project on that same day.
Please note: This method is not recommended for lawns that have mature trees. Sod cutters can damage shallow, fine-hair feeder roots that are critical for water and air uptake. Sod cutters are also not recommended for lawns with Bermuda grass due to the nature of its rooting system. For these cases you might want to consider herbicides. Take advantage of our free ask an expert email service if you have questions about what type of lawn you have or any other questions about xeriscape transformations.
Additionally, xeriscape rebate participants get 25% off the cost of installing bulk organic mulch up to $100. Not only is organic mulch such as shredded wood chips, aesthetically appealing, it provides numerous other benefits. Mulch increases moisture retention in the soil, encourages healthy root establishment, and greatly reduces weeds. A 3”-4” thick layer of organic mulch and drip irrigation are two of the best tools we have for keeping our landscapes healthy and resilient in times of drought.
Check out the Desert Friendly Xeriscape Rebate page to learn more about the qualifications, requirements and process to apply for this generous rebate. You may also contact our xeriscape specialist Amos Arber, at aarber@abcwua.org or 505-208-2015
Author: Amos Arber, Xeriscape Incentive Inspector, and Certified Arborist for the Water Conservation Department of the Water Authority. Have a question about the article? AskAnExpert@abcwua.org
The Crocus is a brilliant addition to any landscape. It is one of the earliest bulbs to arrive and provides the first color to your landscape. The Crocus fits well in most landscapes because it can be found in various colors and sizes. It is easy to grow and care for and will return the following spring.
